Officially GoneINTERNET & TECH

Essential Products

Android's co-founder launched a premium modular phone company, sold one difficult first device, then closed before its radically narrow successor could ship.

HOW CLOSE TO REALITY100/100
CATEGORYInternet & Tech
LIFECYCLE2017—2020
00

Quick facts

Existence state
Officially Gone
Peak stage
general availability
Research confidence
high
Last verified
01

What it was

A consumer technology company founded by Andy Rubin, best known for the Essential Phone PH-1.

A consumer technology company founded by Andy Rubin, best known for the Essential Phone PH-1. Essential shipped a titanium-and-ceramic Android phone with an edge-to-edge display and accessory connector, then developed a very different AI-focused device called Project GEM.

02

Existence timeline

Company and PH-1 unveiled

Essential presents its first phone and accessory ecosystem.

Phone ships

Ordinary customers gain access after production delays.

Project GEM teased

Essential shows an unusually narrow concept for a future mobile device.

Closure announced

The company says it cannot find a path to deliver GEM.

Software support ends

The final PH-1 security update leaves the original product without vendor support.

03

Why it ended

The company concluded it had no clear path to deliver GEM and ceased operations in February 2020, ending updates and customer support plans.

04

Last confirmed trace

Released PH-1 hardware, open-source repositories, patents and Project GEM photographs preserve both the product and the unshipped successor.
05

What it left behind

Essential's design ideas spread quickly through the phone industry, while its closure showed that influential hardware does not guarantee a sustainable device business.

06

How we classified it

The archive unit reached normal public release or operation and is no longer obtainable in its original public form.

Verified normal public availability maps to 100 under Arrival Score V1.

07

Sources & verification

Last reviewed 2026-08-01. Sources are linked so readers can inspect the evidence directly.

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